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- <text id=93HT1319>
- <link 93XP0457>
- <title>
- King: Should Looters Be Shot?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--King Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- April 26, 1968
- Should Looters Be Shot?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Chicago's Mayor Richard J. Daley was hopping mad. Mulling
- over the massive damage caused by black rioters on the city's
- West Side after Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination, Daley
- came to the conclusion that he had been badly let down by his
- police. The toll: 162 buildings gutted by arsonists, 22 more
- partially destroyed; 268 businesses and homes looted; $9,000,000
- in property losses; eleven lives lost. Yet, of the 2,900 Negroes
- arrested, only 19 were charged with arson. Last week Daley's ire
- erupted with nationwide reverberations.
- </p>
- <p> "I have conferred with the superintendent of police and
- given him the following instructions, which I thought were
- instructions on the night of the riot that were not carried out,"
- he said at a City Hall press conference. "I said to him very
- emphatically and very definitely that an order be issued by him
- immediately to shoot to kill any arsonist or anyone with a
- Molotov cocktail in his hand, because they're potential
- murderers, and to shoot to maim or cripple anyone looting." As
- for young looters, Daley favored the use of Chemical Mace as
- "safer." Rapping his top cop, James B. Conlisk Jr., for failing
- to apply "deadly force" to stop the burning and looting that
- erupted in the Windy City, Daley appointed a nine-man "blue
- ribbon" investigating committee to determine, among other things,
- if a conspiracy was the cause of the chaos. "If anyone doesn't
- think this is a conspiracy," he said darkly, "I can't
- understand."
- </p>
- <p> Applause & Repudiation. Reaction came swiftly, both in
- applause and repudiation of Daley's orders. "A fascist's
- response," protested the Rev. Jesse Jackson, head of Chicago's
- Operation Breadbasket and a longtime aide of Martin Luther King.
- "The mayor may have a killing program for the dreamers, but he
- has no program that can kill the dreams." Arthur J. Bilek, a
- former Chicago police lieutenant now administering the criminal
- justice curriculum at the University of Illinois, said: "A bullet
- fired into the body of a suspected looter is, after all, a quite
- irrevocable act." Others blurred the distinction between Daley's
- kill and maim categories. Said Arnold Sagalyn, a U.S. Housing and
- Urban Development Department official and member of the
- President's riot commission: "it clearly seems wise public policy
- not to deprive a person of his life, particularly without a
- trial, for a crime that may involve property worth only a few
- dollars."
- </p>
- <p> Daley did have supporters. More than 4,500 letters and
- telegrams running 15 to 1 in favor of his stand reached his
- office. Some even suggested that Daley run for President. Few of
- the hard-liners noted that in the confusion of a riot, police
- would have to be veritable Lone Rangers in their marksmanship to
- pick off arsonists or to "Maim" running looters, supposedly
- hitting them in the legs to bring them down. Moreover, warned
- U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, the indiscriminate use of
- "deadly force" could lead to a "a very dangerous escalation of
- the problems we are so intent on solving."
- </p>
- <p> Life v. Property. New York's Mayor John Lindsay summed up
- the sentiment of most leaders and lawmen throughout the nation:
- "Protection of life, particularly innocent life, is more
- important than protecting property. We are not going to turn
- disorder into chaos through the unprincipled use of armed force;
- we are not going to shoot children." That drew down on Lindsay
- the collective wrath of Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant
- merchants--both black and white--who charge that the mayor has been
- "soft" on rioters and insensitive to their please for city aid in
- repairing looted and burned-out businesses.
- </p>
- <p> Upset by the furor, Chicago's Daley later tried to
- ameliorate the psychological impact of his kill-and-maim
- statement. "There wasn't any shoot-to-kill order," he said
- lamely. "That was a fabrication." In fact, Daley's tough new
- order still stood. Whether the "deadly force" he intends to apply
- in future rioting will serve as a goad or a preventive may well be
- tested in the summer ahead.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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